See Newman's book
Sample calculations
Average number of edges between two nodes is
in the limit of large size. This is approximately equal to the probability of an edge between the two nodes in the limit of large size too.
Excess degree distribution
Generating functions for the small components
See derivation in problem sheet or notes or book, using generating functions (in particular it's "power" property where the g.f. of a sum of independent random variables is the product of g.f.s of these rand. vars.)
Giant component
Can find expression for size of giant component.
One can then derive condition for existence of giant component in the configuration model. It is called the Malloy-Reed condition:
GCC = giant connected component.
Degree-triangle model
Variant, that has tunable clustering coefficient.