See Condensed matter physics, Complex systems
A disordered system is a system that has Disorder. Disorder affects the behaviour of the system if the system is finite, or if the disorder is non-Self-averaging
http://www.sapienza.isc.cnr.it/disordered-systems.html
Artificial neural network – Hopfield network
Free Probability, Random Matrices and Disorder – CME 510
Fluctuation-dominated Phase Ordering: Order Parameter Scaling By Mustansir Barma