Let F⊆[n](r) (the rth layer of the Power set on [n]) and let A be the family consisting of the first ∣F∣ elements of [n](r) in colex order. Then ∣∂F∣≥∣∂A∣, where ∂ represents the Shadow set.
lecture note
This means that
- shadows are minimized by taking initial segments of colex
Families of sets corresponding to initial segments of colex minimize the size of their shadows