Lie bracket

cosmos 6th November 2017 at 4:01pm
Lie derivative Vector field

[X,Y]=XYYX[X,Y] = XY - YX

See here.

We can "multiply" vector fields XX and YY by considering them as differential operators (as, at each point they are Tangen vectors, but more precisely, vector fields can be seen as derivations on the space of smooth functions on a manifold), and so XYXY means XX composed with YY.

Lie brackets can be seen as ways that one vector field (seen as an infinitesmial diffeomorphism) acts on another vector field. Basically, the Lie bracket gives a new vector field corresponding to the rate of change of the preimage of the vector YY under the flow given by vector XX. – So it says in which direction would I need to change vector field YY at each point, so that the flow takes it to the original vector field YY