region-based CNN
Region proposals + CNN classifiers
Problems: slow, not end-to-end, complex training pipeline.
Fast R-CNN to solve these problems, by getting CNN feature map overall and finding regions of interest on it, instead of finding regions of interest and doing CNN on all of them, which takes more time.
RoI pooling: Region of interest pooling
Problems with Fast R-CNN, region proposal now bottleneck in speed
Solution: fast region proposals with CNNs.
Region proposal network on top of the feature map of the CNN, and then apply RoI pooling.