A symbolic dynamical system often results from the partitioning of the state space of a general Dynamical system.
See overleaf for a nice review I wrote (also in email to Ard)
chapter of nice book on applied symbolic dynamics and chaos
http://bactra.org/notebooks/symbolic-dynamics.html
http://bactra.org/notebooks/symbolic-dynamics.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_space
http://www.math.harvard.edu/library/sternberg/slides/symbolic.pdf :
http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Symbolic_dynamics
See Fractal, Complex systems