Homotopy lifting lemma

cosmos 17th October 2017 at 6:44pm
Covering Path homotopy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homotopy_lifting_property

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p:EBp: E \to B is a Covering, p(e0)=b0p(e_0) = b_0. Let F:I×IBF: I \times I \to B (I=[0,1]I=[0,1]) be continuous, with F(0×0)=b0F(0\times 0) = b_0. Then there is a lifting F~:I×IE\tilde{F}: I \times I \to E s.t. F~(0×0)=e0\tilde{F} (0\times 0) = e_0 (it's also unique).

If FF is a Path homotopy (constant on the sides {0}×I\{0\}\times I and {1}×I\{1\} \times I), then also F~\tilde{F} is a path homotopy.

Proof. Uses Lebesgue number lemma to take an open covering of BB, which gives also an open covering of square (which is compact and metric), given by the preimages VV of the Covering. Then we can divide I×II \times I into squares whose images are contained in the open sets of the covering of BB. (see proof of Path lifting lemma for details).